Tuesday, September 22, 2009
History, the Historian and Technology
As identified in the other posts technology has allowed, and continues to allow access to unprecedented amounts of sources that previously would have either been impossible or impractical to get and examine. In addition it allows me to find the sources in what seems like a tenth of the time it would take to flip through a book.
However I do think that there can be dangers in using technology for the historian. Unreliable sources as well websites that could potentially be harmful, both to computer and to ones outlook are a very realistic and common occurrence in the ever evolving world of technology. Moreover an over-reliance on electronic sources and neglect for the conventional published sources could be problematic in terms of coming to a nuanced and non-biased approach.
Overall then, I do think that technology is fantastic for the historian in that it allows one to get unprecedented access to information while making the search for information and ability to cite sources a lot easier. However one should keep in mind the notion that ‘with great power comes great responsibility’; in this sense harness the power of technology but be sure to be careful.
History, the Historian and Technology
As identified in the other posts technology has allowed, and continues to allow access to unprecedented amounts of sources that previously would have either been impossible or impractical to get and examine. In addition it allows me to find the sources in what seems like a tenth of the time it would take to flip through a book.
However I do think that there can be dangers in using technology for the historian. Unreliable sources as well websites that could potentially be harmful, both to computer and to ones outlook are a very realistic and common occurrence in the ever evolving world of technology. Moreover an over-reliance on electronic sources and neglect for the conventional published sources could be problematic in terms of coming to a nuanced and non-biased approach.
Overall then, I do think that technology is fantastic for the historian in that it allows one to get unprecedented access to information while making the search for information and ability to cite sources a lot easier. However one should keep in mind the notion that ‘with great power comes great responsibility’; in this sense harness the power of technology but be sure to be careful.
Monday, September 21, 2009
Technology and the Historian
Over the summer, working as a research assistant, I realized just how vital an asset the internet has become. Since Nipissing's library is quite limited in some respects much of the data I needed was not available in our collection. This meant ordering reel upon reel of microfilm from the National Archive (and often waiting weeks and weeks for it to arrive). However, early in my research a helpful member of the library staff pointed me towards a new and evolving online archive site that contained the majority of the information I needed. No longer did I need to go cross-eyed staring at microfilm reels- I could now conveniently download PDF files onto my laptop and peruse them at my leisure. Thanks to this technological evolution I was able to complete research that may have taken months (simply waiting for sources!) in a much shorter time-frame.
While there are some obvious drawbacks to technology (like sorting through the legitimacy of online sites, and a decreasing use of physical sources like books), I believe that the benefits far outweigh the cons. With technology historical research is sped up, new avenues of research have become more readily available, and forums for historical discussion, such as this blog, have been created. Overall technology has been a great benefit, not only to historians, but to the discipline of history itself.
Thoughts on technology and the historian
The Internet and E-Resources Age and the Historian
When I first started to think about how technology affects historians today I immediately wanted to rage about how frustrating technology can be sometimes. But in the spirit of sharing positive thoughts with one another I have abstained from doing so.
Prior to my university career I really did not appreciate the vast amount of information that is accessible on the Internet. Over the four years of my undergrad I have been exposed to what is available out on the web, for better or for worse. Technology has opened the doors for historians to e-resources that have reached unprecedented levels. Thousands upon thousands of e-journals, discussions, reviews, e-books and archives are now all available at the historian’s fingertips. However, with all the good information comes the bad too and so it also has become the job of the historian to learn how to determine when using websites and other Internet based sources the respectability and validity of the sources. Unlike with books and material monographs historians can gather in libraries, anyone can publish information on the web. So the historian must proceed with caution when exploring the web.
Having said that, technology has allowed the discipline of history to grow in leaps and bounds. Historians can communicate with one another around the globe by simply turning on a computer. History students can find a multitude of ways to attain valuable research information online whether it is through online library catalogues, interlibrary loan services, e-journal archives and reputable websites. The advancement of technology has allowed for the advancement of history as discipline by making it more readily accessible to the greater population online.
How does technology affect you as a historian?
First and foremost a reliance on technology may cause one to neglect certain resources. Unfortunately in the world of technology not all sources are readily available online and for some this is the only method of research used. As a result, some may not have to opportunity to consult resources of great value that provide information that has yet to be published online. Another problem with technology is the fact that it can often be unreliable. Many take advantage of technology and allow it to do their job as a historian. However, one must be mindful that technology is not flawless nor is it infallible. Several risks are associated with keeping ones work on a computer. For many, the problem of a “crashed” system leads to the loss of major parts of their work if not in its entirety. A backup system is a necessity for the historian choosing to work with technology.
On the other side of the argument it must be noted that technology serves its purpose for the labouring historian. The ability to find resources online greatly facilitates the efforts of the historian. Being able to search through archives online is a great advantage over having to visit one, especially when they are archives from another country. Another useful feature of technology is the ability to conduct research quickly about a variety of topics. Books and other resources are not as versatile. Other resources such as websites can hold your references, create bibliographies or even provide examples of the work being demanded of you. In these instances technology is an advantage, but it is one that should not be abused.
Technology and the Historian
September 21, 2009
When I think of how technology affects historians and their craft I am immediately reminded of a conversation I had with my father several years ago. Both of us graduated from Western, albeit several decades apart, with a degree in history. Even though we even had some of the same professors, our experiences as students of history were extremely different.
I was at home one weekend working on a paper. The paper was due on Monday, and when I arrived at home Friday afternoon I had not began research. My father was amazed, a little disappointed, but mostly confused. “How are you going to research your paper when the library is an hour a way?” he asked me. An hour later, I had a dozen journal articles on my topic printed off from the computer. In his day, he told me, such a task would have taken hours, if not days, of grinding in the basement of Weldon Library.
This story reveals a lot about how I view technology as a historian. Throughout my educational career, technology, and in particular the Internet, has acted as a facilitator. It has saved me countless hours of research time and gave me access to resources that I would have not otherwise even known existed. The story also reveals some of the potential harms the Internet can present. Far too many of my undergraduate papers were written based on resources I found based solely on availability instead of quality. This does not mean I never found quality resources online, but it does mean I overlooked potential resources because they were not available electronically. It is therefore of extreme importance that historians use the Internet to their benefit when they can, but not forget about more traditional resources that are still available.
Technology and the Modern Historian
A common misconception associated with technology, especially in the discipline of history, is that technology is supposed to make the study of history “easier”. Nothing could be further from the truth. Technology is meant to provide the historian with further avenues of investigation, not provide shortcuts. Another under-utilized aspect of technology for the modern historian is the capability of communicating with colleagues around the world. The ability to network with historians in a particular field of study cannot be overemphasized. Technology has allowed for collaboration among historians as never before, sharing resources and ideas. Technology, with its minor shortcomings aside, is an invaluable tool for the modern historian as acquiring resources and the sharing of ideas has become more convenient with the advent of technology.
Historians and Modern Technology
The technology of the internet not only provides historians with access to unlimited amounts of information, but also allows them to share new ideas with one another, such as the very purpose of this blog. This stimulates new historical thought, arguments, and conversations that only further the study of history. The constant development of technology, such as the internet, has increased the speed in which historians process. Overall, the use of the internet and computers has allowed history to transform and adapt to ever-changing technological innovation.
Technology and Historians
In general technology, in the form of the printed word and now with the growing availability of information online, has ensured to all historians the distribution of ideas and works. This allows for a greater sharing of ideas, resources, and therefore an expanding of historical knowledge as a whole. However, as Gore Vidal has said “Thanks to modern technology…history now comes equipped with a fast-forward button.” One can take this as a good thing, in that it is easier and faster to get to the information that is of interest. On the other hand though, one can miss so many things that are of importance, perhaps even to ones own study, that, unless you are aware of them, you won’t know to search for them. For instance, if one is reading a book online, often one can just look for those parts of it that talk about exactly what you are looking for. Yet, if you were to read the entire book there is probably so much more that you could learn and most of it probably valuable to the original research itself.
Overall, I would argue that technology has been more of a positive force to history. One need to just be aware of the problems that may arise when using technology and be prepared for those, as well as infuse old methods of research with the new.
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Technology and the Historian
Technology for the historian serves as both a tool and an impediment in the study of history. In the modern age and in the future, historians will cling to their computers and have access to information, books, and other publications without having to leave the sanctuary of their homes or universities. Books, articles, and primary sources that have been scanned will be at the historians fingertips. John Gaddis lamented in We Now Know that he could not make a multi-archival survey at the time his book was written. In the near future, this will no longer be a problem since searching archives will be made easier with the increasing reliance upon electronic databases and catalogues. The process of creating full digital copies of the archives are, of course, years away, but are inevitably on the way.
Technology has already revolutionized the writting process; typewriters are obsolete, replaced by computer word processors with spell check, grammar check, as recently demonstrated, features such as automatic sourcing, bibliographic entries as well as page numbering and document dating.
On the other hand, while the internet enables access to sources and literature especially in the form of E-books and journals, technology often destroys sources of the primary nature. It is true that primary sources in existence are salvaged by being scanned into databases but let us not forget the proccesses which create these sources. For historians, for example, the invention of the telephone was a curse. Letters, memos, and telegrams began to decline, all of which historians depended on in order to survey the communications that took place between people and their organizations. In the modern age, email has been used as the primary mode of communication. These comminuques are rarely saved and are surprisingly easy to delete or loose, therefore historians will find written worl source even more rare.
Friday, September 18, 2009
Revised Syllabus
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
TEXT BOOK WOES
I am most embarrassed about this situation, especially since I put a lot of time and effort into planning the course and have to restructure at such a late date; my apologies. We will figure it out.
In the meantime I invite you to spend some time thinking about your writing assignment (due next Monday) and to get the two books for our unit on social theory.
Welcome!
Once I have set you up as authors on the blog, you can work on your first post on how technology affects you as a historian?